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Document Type : Original Article

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Abstract

Summery
 
    The correct study aimed to verify the psychometrics of measuring perceived Brazilian blackmail (Image A - the blackmailer) and Image (B - a nail) among university students. The psychometric verification was confirmed from (250) university students aged between (19-22) in general. The average age is (20.646) and the defense standard deviation is (942.0). The final form of the scale consisted of two forms: the form (A - blackmailer) of (25) phrases and the form (B - gun) of (27) phrases, divided into two dimensions: blackmail. brazilian direct,The indirect emotional blackmail of the blackmailer, direct emotional blackmail, and indirect emotional blackmail of the victim. The results showed that the goal of the current study was achieved, as the perceived emotional among university students, and it has been standardized. It has validity, consistency, and internal consistency. It is considered an effective tool for assessing perceived emotional blackmail among university students, and thus it is valid for application and its results are reliable.